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EMBERWood heating rules and incentives · 7 European countries

Sources verified on 16 September 2026

On what terms wood stoves and boilers can be installed, country by country

The national framework of each country, the local units where they have been read and, in Italy, every municipality. Every figure carries the source it comes from and the date it was verified; where a figure is missing, the page says so and names who to ask.

Try Emilia-Romagna region · Ferrara province · Bologna municipality

You can search by name, by official name in another language, and by province. Accents and apostrophes do not matter. bologna bothe municipality. santagataSant'Agata.

Countries covered

National framework, the level that decides, incentive, climate. Every page carries the act, the paragraph and the date.

Austria

Rules valid across the country
None: the Länder set them
Where it is decided
2 Länder of 9, with the acts read
National incentive
Sauber Heizen für Alle 2026 — window closed
Climate
3,339 heating degree days

Open the framework for Austria

Czechia

Rules valid across the country
National rules not read yet
Where it is decided
No acts read below national level
National incentive
Nová zelená úsporám Light 2026 · Nová zelená úsporám 2026 — zvýhodněný úvěr
Climate
3,205 heating degree days

Open the framework for Czechia

Croatia

Rules valid across the country
Below 0.1 MW heat input: no national limit · from 0.1 MW heat input: 6 rules, from 1 act
Where it is decided
No acts read below national level
National incentive
No open call covering biomass
Climate
2,139 heating degree days

Open the framework for Croatia

France

Rules valid across the country
No emission limit in the air title of the Code de l'environnement
Where it is decided
No acts read below national level
National incentive
Certificats d’économies d’énergie, 2 sheets · MaPrimeRénov', wood stoves and inserts: out since 1 September 2026 · MaPrimeRénov', biomass boilers: out since 1 January 2026 · 2 measures not read
Climate
2,142 heating degree days

Open the framework for France

Germany

Rules valid across the country
26 rules, from 1 act
Where it is decided
No acts read below national level
National incentive
BEG Heizungsförderung — KfW 458
Climate
2,858 heating degree days

Open the framework for Germany

Italy

Rules valid across the country
National rules not read yet
Where it is decided
2 Regions of 20, with the acts read
National incentive
Conto Termico 3.0
Climate
1,740 heating degree days

Open the framework for Italy

Slovenia

Rules valid across the country
Below 1 MW heat input: 43 rules, from 1 act · from 1 MW heat input: not read
Where it is decided
No acts read below national level
National incentive
Eko sklad 126SUB-OB26 — grant for a wood-biomass heating appliance · Eko sklad 87OB26 — household environmental investment loan
Climate
2,599 heating degree days

Open the framework for Slovenia

How far we reach

Each country split into the level that decides: regions, Länder, départements. The fill says how far down we have read, not what a market is worth.

How to read the fill
Rules read The rules of this unit are extracted from the acts, with their paragraph.
National level only The rules valid across the country are read; this unit's are not.
Not read yet The page exists, with the incentive; the rules that apply here have not been read yet.
Not covered yet No page, no data. It is not a judgement on the country: it is a declared gap.

If you already know the name of the place, type it in the search above.

What EMBER covers today

In Italy down to the single municipality; in the other countries down to the level written on the country's card. The municipalities below are Italian; the sources cover every country.

  • 7,894Italian municipalities with the incentives answerThe Conto Termico is national: it applies everywhere, and it is on every municipality page.
  • 1,831Italian municipalities with rules read from the actsIn 2 regions. For the other 6,063 municipalities the page says the rules have not been read yet, and who to ask.
  • 84sources acquired for every country, with the file fingerprintEvery figure carries the source it comes from and the date it was verified.
  • 698empty fields on Italian municipality pages that depend on whoever publishes the dataNobody publishes them, or the source does not answer. The other 69,770 are still to be acquired or settled: two different measures, and adding them up means nothing.

These are two different coverages of the same tool. Search a municipality in Emilia-Romagna or in Lombardia and you get the regional rules and the incentives. Search a municipality in one of the other 18 regions and you get incentives yes, rules not yet — and for each entry, the authority to ask.

What changes, and when, in Italy

Rules already written into the acts that take effect later. Not forecasts: texts in force with a future start date.

  1. 1 January 2030
    • Minimum class to use 207 municipalities PAIR 2030 — Piano Aria Integrato Regionale, Norme tecniche di attuazione, Art. 16, comma 2, lettera b), secondo periodo

This is not the complete list of the sector's deadlines. It is the list of those appearing in the acts we have read — today Emilia-Romagna and Lombardia. Other dates circulate in the sector and are not here: until we read them in the act that sets them, we do not write them.

What changed in the data · Sources used

The Italian market in numbers

The old stock is a minority of the output and almost all of the emissionsItalian installed base, 2024 data: 8,883,868 appliances
  • 2-star or unclassifiable — share of the installed base79 % of appliances installed«In Italia il parco installato nel 2024 risulta composto per il 79% da tecnologie classificate 2 stelle»
  • 2-star or unclassifiable — share of emissions91 % of the sector's fine particulate matter«sono responsabili di oltre il 91% delle emissioni di particolato fine del settore»
  • 4- and 5-star — share of the installed base12 % of appliances installed«I generatori più moderni a 4 e 5 stelle che rappresentano solo il 12% del parco installato»
  • 4- and 5-star — share of emissions4 % of the sector's fine particulate matter«hanno contribuito solo al 4% delle emissioni totali»

The two series do not cover 100% of the stock: the report attributes 9% to 3-star appliances, and for that class it does not give a separate emissions share. The chart shows the two ends, not the whole distribution.

AIEL data. Source: Rapporto Statistico 2025 — Il legno nel riscaldamento residenziale e commercialeverified on 11 September 2026

Italian municipalities by regime, from the acts we have readNot a trend over time: how many municipalities fall under each regime.
  • Lombardia below 300 m1,023 municipalities
  • Lombardia above 300 m475 municipalities
  • Agglomerato di Bologna12 municipalities
  • Pianura Est82 municipalities
  • Pianura Ovest113 municipalities
  • Appennino emiliano123 municipalities
  • Over 30,000 inhabitants22 municipalities

The two Lombardia bars do not add up to the region's 1,501 municipalities: 3 have no band, because the altitude of the town centre is missing or sits exactly on the 300-metre threshold, and their page says so.

Source: Regional acts read by EMBERverified on 16 September 2026

What is missing, and whose job it isOn Italian municipality pages: what EMBER can still acquire, and what depends on whoever publishes the data.
  • Still to acquire or settle69,770 fields not yet acquired, or awaiting a methodological choice
  • Up to the publisher698 fields nobody publishes, or where the source does not answer

Source: Coverage computed on EMBER's pagesverified on 16 September 2026

The GSE catalogue of eligible appliances2,404 models from 73 brands, all in the 5-star class
  • Pellet1,747 models; the catalogue spells this fuel in 3 different ways
  • Logs649 models; the catalogue spells this fuel in 1 way
  • Wood chips8 models; the catalogue spells this fuel in 1 way

The catalogue writes the fuel in several ways — «Pellet», «pellet», «Pellet di legna» — and the grouping is declared in a table, not inferred by similarity. The value shown remains the source's.

GSE data. Source: III.C — Catalogo generatori a biomassaverified on 16 September 2026

NOT RECORDED means the figure has not been acquired. Not that the figure does not exist, nor that it is zero, nor that there are no restrictions.