Wood heating
France
National rules, incentive, climate and energy prices. The rules of the deciding level, where they have been read, are in the chapter «Where it is decided».
Verified on 16 September 2026 · to be rechecked by 16 October 2026. The annex of expenses eligible for MaPrimeRénov' changed on 1 January and 1 September 2026, each time by decree: a later change would not show on this page.
Rules valid across the country
No emission limit in the air title of the Code de l'environnement
Where it is decided
No acts read below national level
National incentive
Certificats d’économies d’énergie, 2 sheets · MaPrimeRénov', wood stoves and inserts: out since 1 September 2026 · MaPrimeRénov', biomass boilers: out since 1 January 2026 · 2 measures not read
Rules valid across the country
- National framework
Not acquired yetEMBER has not taken it from its source yet. That does not mean the figure does not exist, that it is zero, or that there are no restrictions.
Where to look: National rules on installing and using wood appliances outside the «Air et atmosphère» title of the Code de l'environnement: the maintenance and cleaning of appliances, which Art. R224-41-10 refers to the Code de la santé publique, have not been read.
no source ·
No source acquired. Last checked:
Not acquired yet. EMBER has not taken it from its source yet. That does not mean the figure does not exist, that it is zero, or that there are no restrictions.
National emission limits for heating appliances
None of the 587 articles in force of «Code de l'environnement», Livre II, Titre II : Air et atmosphère — partie législative et partie réglementaire, on 11 September 2026, sets an emission limit value for heating appliances or for fixed combustion installations.
Articles touching the subject
- art. R222-33: it is the only article of the title naming limits and combustion together: it allows limits to be prescribed for fixed combustion installations, and sets none
- art. L222-6: within an atmosphere protection plan, the prefect may ban the installation and use of the least efficient appliances
- art. R224-41-10: it refers the rules on the maintenance of hearths and appliances to the Code de la santé publique, which has not been read
Code de l'environnement, Livre II, Titre II : Air et atmosphère — partie législative et partie réglementaire
What may be installed
What may be used
Which fuel may be used
Which documents are needed
Applicable exemptions
Outside the scope of the reading above, national rules on these items have not been read.
- European regulations
- 2 regulations acquired, with verified citations; their requirements are not modelled as rules yet
European Union ·
The two regulations are acquired with their fingerprint and verified citations. Their specifications are not modelled as rules: no rule in EMBER carries the «European Union» level, and the page shows the citations, not an obligation.
Where it is decided
In the Arve valley the prefecture sets rules on wood appliances through arrêtés implementing an atmosphere protection plan over 41 municipalities. No département arrêté has been read.
- Who sets the rules
- 0 départements of 101, with the acts read
EMBER count ·
Source: European Union — Eurostat GISCO — NUTS 2024 boundaries, level 3, scale 1:20 million —
How this figure was obtained: EMBER count: 0 units out of 101 have acts read. The list of units is the source's; how many are read is ours. Carried out on NUTS 2024 boundaries, level 3, scale 1:20 million, sha256
0c0829f9266b993e.No département arrêté read. Those of the Arve valley are acquired as images, with no text layer.
Units with rules read (départements)
No unit with rules read.
Units not read (départements)
- 8 départements
Not acquired yetEMBER has not taken it from its source yet. That does not mean the figure does not exist, that it is zero, or that there are no restrictions.
Where to look: Atmosphere protection plan of Île-de-France and the prefectoral arrêtés implementing it: not read.
List
Paris · Seine-et-Marne · Yvelines · Essonne · Hauts-de-Seine · Seine-Saint-Denis · Val-de-Marne · Val-d’Oise
no source ·
No source acquired. Last checked:
Not acquired yet. EMBER has not taken it from its source yet. That does not mean the figure does not exist, that it is zero, or that there are no restrictions.
- 90 départements
Not acquired yetEMBER has not taken it from its source yet. That does not mean the figure does not exist, that it is zero, or that there are no restrictions.
Where to look: Arrêtés of the département prefecture and atmosphere protection plans covering its municipalities: not read.
List
Cher · Eure-et-Loir · Indre · Indre-et-Loire · Loir-et-Cher · Loiret · Côte-d’Or · Nièvre · Saône-et-Loire · Yonne · Doubs · Jura · Haute-Saône · Territoire de Belfort · Calvados · Manche · Orne · Eure · Seine-Maritime · Nord · Pas-de-Calais · Aisne · Oise · Somme · Bas-Rhin · Haut-Rhin · Ardennes · Aube · Marne · Haute-Marne · Meurthe-et-Moselle · Meuse · Moselle · Vosges · Loire-Atlantique · Maine-et-Loire · Mayenne · Sarthe · Vendée · Côtes-d’Armor · Finistère · Ille-et-Vilaine · Morbihan · Dordogne · Gironde · Landes · Lot-et-Garonne · Pyrénées-Atlantiques · Corrèze · Creuse · Haute-Vienne · Charente · Charente-Maritime · Deux-Sèvres · Vienne · Aude · Gard · Hérault · Lozère · Pyrénées-Orientales · Ariège · Aveyron · Haute-Garonne · Gers · Lot · Hautes-Pyrénées · Tarn · Tarn-et-Garonne · Allier · Cantal · Haute-Loire · Puy-de-Dôme · Ain · Ardèche · Drôme · Loire · Savoie · Alpes-de-Haute-Provence · Hautes-Alpes · Alpes-Maritimes · Bouches-du-Rhône · Var · Vaucluse · Corse-du-Sud · Haute-Corse · Guadeloupe · Martinique · Guyane · La Réunion · Mayotte
no source ·
No source acquired. Last checked:
Not acquired yet. EMBER has not taken it from its source yet. That does not mean the figure does not exist, that it is zero, or that there are no restrictions.
- Isère
Not acquired yetEMBER has not taken it from its source yet. That does not mean the figure does not exist, that it is zero, or that there are no restrictions.
Where to look: Atmosphere protection plan of the Grenoble region and arrêtés of the Isère prefecture: not read.
no source ·
No source acquired. Last checked:
Not acquired yet. EMBER has not taken it from its source yet. That does not mean the figure does not exist, that it is zero, or that there are no restrictions.
- Rhône
Not acquired yetEMBER has not taken it from its source yet. That does not mean the figure does not exist, that it is zero, or that there are no restrictions.
Where to look: Atmosphere protection plan of the Lyon conurbation and arrêtés of the Rhône prefecture: not read.
no source ·
No source acquired. Last checked:
Not acquired yet. EMBER has not taken it from its source yet. That does not mean the figure does not exist, that it is zero, or that there are no restrictions.
- Haute-Savoie
Method not settled yetThe source exists and is reachable, but using it takes a methodological choice not declared yet. When it comes it will be declared, not copied from a second-hand source.
Where to look: Atmosphere protection plan of the Arve valley. The Haute-Savoie prefecture page names arrêté APPAIC-2019-0150 of 3 December 2019 on the use of open hearths; arrêté no. 2012131-0022 of 10 May 2012 on bringing appliances into compliance at sale, amended by arrêtés no. 2013281-0007 of 8 October 2013 and no. 2014127-0010 of 7 May 2014; arrêté no. 2012131-0025 of 10 May 2012 on pollution episodes. The signed copies are acquired with their fingerprint: they are images with no text layer, and no declared tool reads them. What they provide is not stated here.
no source ·
No source acquired. Last checked:
Method not settled yet. The source exists and is reachable, but using it takes a methodological choice not declared yet. When it comes it will be declared, not copied from a second-hand source.
Eurostat heating degree days 2025: among the 96 units not read with a value (départements), the three with the most degree days are Savoie 3,498 heating degree days, Hautes-Alpes 3,403 heating degree days, Haute-Savoie 2,923 heating degree days. Eurostat, nrg_chddr2_a
All values
Savoie 3,498 heating degree days · Hautes-Alpes 3,403 heating degree days · Haute-Savoie 2,923 heating degree days · Lozère 2,884 heating degree days · Haute-Loire 2,876 heating degree days · Doubs 2,783 heating degree days · Cantal 2,756 heating degree days · Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 2,660 heating degree days · Vosges 2,612 heating degree days · Jura 2,592 heating degree days · Moselle 2,557 heating degree days · Puy-de-Dôme 2,548 heating degree days · Meurthe-et-Moselle 2,523 heating degree days · Isère 2,521 heating degree days · Ardennes 2,516 heating degree days · Territoire de Belfort 2,511 heating degree days · Haute-Marne 2,509 heating degree days · Haut-Rhin 2,493 heating degree days · Meuse 2,492 heating degree days · Bas-Rhin 2,442 heating degree days · Côte-d’Or 2,432 heating degree days · Haute-Saône 2,388 heating degree days · Loire 2,380 heating degree days · Hautes-Pyrénées 2,376 heating degree days · Marne 2,357 heating degree days · Aisne 2,352 heating degree days · Somme 2,336 heating degree days · Creuse 2,329 heating degree days · Ariège 2,328 heating degree days · Orne 2,327 heating degree days · Pas-de-Calais 2,319 heating degree days · Oise 2,313 heating degree days · Nord 2,308 heating degree days · Nièvre 2,307 heating degree days · Saône-et-Loire 2,303 heating degree days · Eure 2,302 heating degree days · Seine-Maritime 2,296 heating degree days · Yonne 2,278 heating degree days · Aveyron 2,262 heating degree days · Eure-et-Loir 2,260 heating degree days · Aube 2,256 heating degree days · Ain 2,253 heating degree days · Alpes-Maritimes 2,244 heating degree days · Allier 2,233 heating degree days · Seine-et-Marne 2,219 heating degree days · Loiret 2,207 heating degree days · Rhône 2,191 heating degree days · Essonne 2,187 heating degree days · Val-d’Oise 2,182 heating degree days · Yvelines 2,182 heating degree days · Calvados 2,175 heating degree days · Ardèche 2,169 heating degree days · Corrèze 2,146 heating degree days · Loir-et-Cher 2,140 heating degree days · Cher 2,138 heating degree days · Drôme 2,102 heating degree days · Mayenne 2,098 heating degree days · Indre 2,067 heating degree days · Manche 2,053 heating degree days · Hauts-de-Seine 2,053 heating degree days · Seine-Saint-Denis 2,042 heating degree days · Côtes-d’Armor 2,040 heating degree days · Val-de-Marne 2,038 heating degree days · Paris 2,030 heating degree days · Haute-Vienne 2,024 heating degree days · Sarthe 2,019 heating degree days · Pyrénées-Orientales 2,005 heating degree days · Ille-et-Vilaine 1,996 heating degree days · Indre-et-Loire 1,994 heating degree days · Vienne 1,924 heating degree days · Morbihan 1,922 heating degree days · Deux-Sèvres 1,904 heating degree days · Maine-et-Loire 1,903 heating degree days · Finistère 1,856 heating degree days · Loire-Atlantique 1,822 heating degree days · Tarn 1,788 heating degree days · Charente 1,746 heating degree days · Vendée 1,729 heating degree days · Haute-Garonne 1,717 heating degree days · Vaucluse 1,716 heating degree days · Lot 1,711 heating degree days · Dordogne 1,704 heating degree days · Pyrénées-Atlantiques 1,658 heating degree days · Tarn-et-Garonne 1,606 heating degree days · Charente-Maritime 1,584 heating degree days · Lot-et-Garonne 1,577 heating degree days · Gard 1,552 heating degree days · Gers 1,525 heating degree days · Var 1,515 heating degree days · Aude 1,511 heating degree days · Gironde 1,473 heating degree days · Hérault 1,466 heating degree days · Landes 1,450 heating degree days · Bouches-du-Rhône 1,322 heating degree days · Haute-Corse 1,302 heating degree days · Corse-du-Sud 1,282 heating degree days
Population on 1 January 2025: among the same units, the three most populous are Nord 2,613,781 inhabitants, Bouches-du-Rhône 2,108,963 inhabitants, Paris 2,065,560 inhabitants. Eurostat, demo_r_pjanaggr3
All population values
Nord 2,613,781 inhabitants · Bouches-du-Rhône 2,108,963 inhabitants · Paris 2,065,560 inhabitants · Rhône 1,929,521 inhabitants · Seine-Saint-Denis 1,731,789 inhabitants · Gironde 1,720,562 inhabitants · Hauts-de-Seine 1,668,275 inhabitants · Loire-Atlantique 1,510,599 inhabitants · Yvelines 1,504,565 inhabitants · Haute-Garonne 1,503,240 inhabitants · Seine-et-Marne 1,490,900 inhabitants · Pas-de-Calais 1,451,976 inhabitants · Val-de-Marne 1,434,875 inhabitants · Essonne 1,356,114 inhabitants · Isère 1,310,648 inhabitants · Val-d’Oise 1,297,210 inhabitants · Seine-Maritime 1,261,529 inhabitants · Hérault 1,253,088 inhabitants · Bas-Rhin 1,170,953 inhabitants · Alpes-Maritimes 1,145,510 inhabitants · Var 1,139,050 inhabitants · Ille-et-Vilaine 1,138,869 inhabitants · Moselle 1,050,255 inhabitants · Finistère 941,086 inhabitants · La Réunion 904,180 inhabitants · Haute-Savoie 876,224 inhabitants · Maine-et-Loire 840,296 inhabitants · Oise 827,928 inhabitants · Morbihan 793,757 inhabitants · Gard 781,438 inhabitants · Loire 776,329 inhabitants · Haut-Rhin 770,773 inhabitants · Meurthe-et-Moselle 730,103 inhabitants · Vendée 724,880 inhabitants · Pyrénées-Atlantiques 717,461 inhabitants · Calvados 715,481 inhabitants · Loiret 694,930 inhabitants · Ain 692,166 inhabitants · Charente-Maritime 681,647 inhabitants · Puy-de-Dôme 664,318 inhabitants · Indre-et-Loire 622,694 inhabitants · Côtes-d’Armor 615,540 inhabitants · Eure 603,417 inhabitants · Vaucluse 576,948 inhabitants · Sarthe 565,403 inhabitants · Somme 562,179 inhabitants · Marne 558,750 inhabitants · Saône-et-Loire 548,844 inhabitants · Doubs 546,727 inhabitants · Côte-d’Or 541,658 inhabitants · Drôme 527,156 inhabitants · Aisne 518,583 inhabitants · Pyrénées-Orientales 505,299 inhabitants · Manche 497,928 inhabitants · Savoie 452,844 inhabitants · Landes 442,133 inhabitants · Vienne 437,292 inhabitants · Eure-et-Loir 433,124 inhabitants · Dordogne 420,008 inhabitants · Guadeloupe 413,791 inhabitants · Tarn 400,746 inhabitants · Aude 381,336 inhabitants · Deux-Sèvres 374,840 inhabitants · Haute-Vienne 372,794 inhabitants · Martinique 359,419 inhabitants · Vosges 353,506 inhabitants · Charente 352,677 inhabitants · Ardèche 336,759 inhabitants · Lot-et-Garonne 334,995 inhabitants · Allier 331,209 inhabitants · Yonne 330,630 inhabitants · Mayotte 329,208 inhabitants · Loir-et-Cher 327,403 inhabitants · Aube 308,734 inhabitants · Mayenne 304,181 inhabitants · Guyane 297,455 inhabitants · Cher 296,293 inhabitants · Aveyron 278,691 inhabitants · Orne 272,627 inhabitants · Tarn-et-Garonne 267,166 inhabitants · Ardennes 262,992 inhabitants · Jura 256,902 inhabitants · Corrèze 241,274 inhabitants · Hautes-Pyrénées 232,066 inhabitants · Haute-Saône 231,818 inhabitants · Haute-Loire 229,071 inhabitants · Indre 213,862 inhabitants · Nièvre 200,188 inhabitants · Gers 192,442 inhabitants · Haute-Corse 189,399 inhabitants · Meuse 178,205 inhabitants · Lot 177,068 inhabitants · Corse-du-Sud 172,854 inhabitants · Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 169,563 inhabitants · Haute-Marne 165,884 inhabitants · Ariège 156,586 inhabitants · Hautes-Alpes 145,091 inhabitants · Cantal 143,843 inhabitants · Territoire de Belfort 140,111 inhabitants · Creuse 115,156 inhabitants · Lozère 76,409 inhabitants
Degree days say how much heating is needed, population how many people there are: two variables, not an index — they are neither added nor multiplied.
No value in the table: Guadeloupe, Martinique, Guyane, La Réunion, Mayotte.
National incentive
- Measure
- Certificats d’économies d’énergie, 2 sheets · MaPrimeRénov', wood stoves and inserts: out since 1 September 2026 · MaPrimeRénov', biomass boilers: out since 1 January 2026
France ·
Two standardised operation sheets of the energy saving certificates, each with its own document. They set the conditions for issuing the certificates: they name no beneficiary and carry no amount in euros.
Certificats d’économies d’énergie — BAR-TH-112 · Ministères Transition écologique, Aménagement du territoire, Transports, Ville et Logement
Mise en place d’un appareil indépendant de chauffage au bois. 2. Dénomination
Conditions for issuing energy saving certificates. The sheet names no beneficiary and sets no amount in euros.
Repealed from 1 October 2027. 2. Dénomination
the text, on the publisher's site
Commitment date, in the words of the declaration: Date d’engagement de l'opération (ex : date d’acceptation du devis) partie A
Where it applies
Maisons individuelles existantes. 1. Secteur d’application
Efficiency
- seasonal energy efficiency (Etas) at least 66 %, for «Appareils fonctionnant au bois autre que sous forme de granulés» 3, a)
- seasonal energy efficiency (Etas) at least 80 %, for «Appareils fonctionnant au bois sous forme de granulés» 3, b)
Emissions
Appareils fonctionnant au bois autre que sous forme de granulés 3, a)
- particulate matter up to 40 mg/Nm3 at 13 % oxygen 3, a)
- carbon monoxide up to 1,500 mg/Nm3 at 13 % oxygen 3, a)
- nitrogen oxides up to 200 mg/Nm3 at 13 % oxygen 3, a)
- organic gaseous compounds up to 120 mgC/Nm3 at 13 % oxygen 3, a)
Emissions
Appareils fonctionnant au bois sous forme de granulés 3, b)
- particulate matter up to 20 mg/Nm3 at 13 % oxygen 3, b)
- carbon monoxide up to 300 mg/Nm3 at 13 % oxygen 3, b)
- nitrogen oxides up to 200 mg/Nm3 at 13 % oxygen 3, b)
- organic gaseous compounds up to 60 mgC/Nm3 at 13 % oxygen 3, b)
What else the sheet sets
3 conditions, 3 measurement standards, the equivalence with a quality label: the sheet's words are not reproduced here, and can be read on the publisher's site.
Certificate volume
Method not settled yet Table «5. Montant de certificats en kWh cumac» of sheet BAR-TH-112: the volumes are given per efficiency band and per climate zone, H1, H2 and H3, laid out in rows. The declared tool assigns values by columns, and has not read this table. The sheet does not say which départements fall in which zone.
no source ·
No source acquired. Last checked:
BAR-TH-112 — BAR-TH-112 vA46-3 à compter du 01-10-2022 list of sheets, entry BAR-TH-112. In force from 1 October 2022. Text · sha256 b767865a4e240674…
Certificats d’économies d’énergie — BAR-TH-113 · Ministères Transition écologique, Aménagement du territoire, Transports, Ville et Logement
Mise en place d’une chaudière biomasse individuelle. 2. Dénomination
Conditions for issuing energy saving certificates. The sheet names no beneficiary and sets no amount in euros.
Applies to operations committed up to 31 December 2030. 2. Dénomination
the text, on the publisher's site
Commitment date, in the words of the declaration: Date d’engagement de l'opération (ex : date d’acceptation du devis) partie A
Where it applies
Maisons individuelles existantes. 1. Secteur d’application
Power
«puissance thermique nominale» up to 70 kW (the act does not say whether the power is input or output) 3. Conditions pour la délivrance de certificats
Efficiency
- seasonal energy efficiency (ηs) at least 77 %, «puissance thermique nominale» up to 20 kW (the act does not say whether the power is input or output), operations committed from 1 January 2022 3. Conditions pour la délivrance de certificats
- seasonal energy efficiency (ηs) at least 79 %, «puissance thermique nominale» above 20 kW (the act does not say whether the power is input or output), operations committed from 1 January 2022 3. Conditions pour la délivrance de certificats
the text, on the publisher's site
closed commitment periods
- seasonal energy efficiency (ηs) at least 77 %, «puissance thermique nominale» up to 20 kW (the act does not say whether the power is input or output), operations committed from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021 77 % pour les chaudières de puissance thermique nominale inférieure ou égale à 20 kW 3. Conditions pour la délivrance de certificats
- seasonal energy efficiency (ηs) at least 78 %, «puissance thermique nominale» above 20 kW (the act does not say whether the power is input or output), operations committed from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021 78 % pour les chaudières de puissance thermique nominale supérieure à 20 kW 3. Conditions pour la délivrance de certificats
Seasonal emissions
chaudière à alimentation manuelle 3. Conditions pour la délivrance de certificats
- particulate matter up to 40 mg/Nm3 at 10 % oxygen, calculated or measured under Regulation (EU) 2015/1189 3. Conditions pour la délivrance de certificats
- carbon monoxide up to 600 mg/Nm3 at 10 % oxygen, calculated or measured under Regulation (EU) 2015/1189 3. Conditions pour la délivrance de certificats
- nitrogen oxides up to 200 mg/Nm3 at 10 % oxygen, calculated or measured under Regulation (EU) 2015/1189 3. Conditions pour la délivrance de certificats
- organic gaseous compounds up to 20 mg/Nm3 at 10 % oxygen, calculated or measured under Regulation (EU) 2015/1189 3. Conditions pour la délivrance de certificats
Seasonal emissions
chaudière à alimentation automatique 3. Conditions pour la délivrance de certificats
- particulate matter up to 30 mg/Nm3 at 10 % oxygen, calculated or measured under Regulation (EU) 2015/1189 3. Conditions pour la délivrance de certificats
- carbon monoxide up to 400 mg/Nm3 at 10 % oxygen, calculated or measured under Regulation (EU) 2015/1189 3. Conditions pour la délivrance de certificats
- nitrogen oxides up to 200 mg/Nm3 at 10 % oxygen, calculated or measured under Regulation (EU) 2015/1189 3. Conditions pour la délivrance de certificats
- organic gaseous compounds up to 16 mg/Nm3 at 10 % oxygen, calculated or measured under Regulation (EU) 2015/1189 3. Conditions pour la délivrance de certificats
What else the sheet sets
8 conditions, 1 measurement standards, 1 combination rules, the equivalence with a quality label: the sheet's words are not reproduced here, and can be read on the publisher's site.
Certificate volume
Method not settled yet Table «5. Montant de certificats en kWh cumac» of sheet BAR-TH-113: one volume per climate zone, H1, H2 and H3, laid out in rows. The declared tool assigns values by columns, and has not read this table. The sheet does not say which départements fall in which zone.
no source ·
No source acquired. Last checked:
BAR-TH-113 — BAR-TH-113 vA79-4 à compter du 01-01-2026 list of sheets, entry BAR-TH-113. In force from 1 January 2026. Text · sha256 d945cd25f95de3e9…
MaPrimeRénov', wood stoves and inserts
Removed from eligible expenses from 1 September 2026, for applications filed from that date décret n° 2026-822, art. 5
the text, on the publisher's site
Items removed
DÉPENSES ÉLIGIBLES À LA PRIME DE TRANSITION ÉNERGÉTIQUE décret n° 2020-26, annexe 1
- 2 c) Equipements de chauffage ou de fourniture d'eau chaude sanitaire indépendants fonctionnant au bois ou autres biomasses ; annexe 1, 2, c)
Act
the text, on the publisher's site
Counted on the annex, the same act removes: 5 numbered items in full (2, 7, 9, 11, 12); 2 reduced (3, 4); 9 expense items in all.
Consolidated versions compared: in force from 28 August 2026 to 1 September 2026, and in force from 1 September 2026.
MaPrimeRénov', biomass boilers
Removed from eligible expenses from 1 January 2026, for applications filed from that date décret n° 2025-956, art. 2
the text, on the publisher's site
Items removed
DÉPENSES ÉLIGIBLES À LA PRIME DE TRANSITION ÉNERGÉTIQUE décret n° 2020-26, annexe 1
- 2 a) Chaudières à alimentation automatique fonctionnant au bois ou autres biomasses ; annexe 1, 2, a)
- 2 b) Chaudières à alimentation manuelle fonctionnant au bois ou autres biomasses ; annexe 1, 2, b)
Act
the text, on the publisher's site
Counted on the annex, the same act removes: 1 numbered item in full (10); 1 reduced (2); 3 expense items in all.
Consolidated versions compared: in force from 23 November 2025 to 1 January 2026, and in force from 1 January 2026 to 18 June 2026.
Measures not read
- Éco-prêt à taux zéro
- Reduced VAT rate on works
Not acquired yetEMBER has not taken them from their sources yet. That does not mean they do not exist, that they are zero, or that there are no restrictions.
Éco-prêt à taux zéro — Where to look: Éco-prêt à taux zéro: Code général des impôts and implementing decrees, on Légifrance. Not read.
Reduced VAT rate on works — Where to look: Reduced VAT rate on works in dwellings: Code général des impôts, on Légifrance. Not read.
no source ·
No source acquired. Last checked:
Not acquired yet. EMBER has not taken it from its source yet. That does not mean the figure does not exist, that it is zero, or that there are no restrictions.
Climate and energy prices in France
How much heating is used and what it costs. These are European statistical measures, updated periodically: they describe the market, they do not impose obligations.
Heating degree days (European measure)
2,142 heating degree days
36% less than Austria, which is at 3,339 heating degree days.
33% less than Czechia, which is at 3,205 heating degree days.
in line with Croatia, which is at 2,139 heating degree days.
25% less than Germany, which is at 2,858 heating degree days.
23% more than Italy, which is at 1,740 heating degree days.
18% less than Slovenia, which is at 2,599 heating degree days.
the value for the whole country, from the same table: here it is not attributed from a smaller unit, it is the country's own row.
year 2025 · computed from measured data
Eurostat heating degree days, 18 °C base with a 15 °C daily mean temperature activation threshold.
Not comparable with the degree days of Presidential Decree 412/1993: different base and threshold, and those are set by decree rather than measured.
Source: Eurostat, table nrg_chddr2_a. Updated annually.
Energy used by households for space heating
1,035,391 TJ
national value: it is the scale at which the energy balance exists, and it cannot be split further down without estimating it.
year 2024 · computed from measured data
final energy consumption of households for space heating, all energy carriers, from the annual energy balances.
Energy balances come out with roughly a two-year lag: the reference year is not the current year.
Reference period: 2024.
Source: Eurostat, table nrg_d_hhq. Updated annually.
Household electricity price — all taxes included
0.2561 €/kWh
22% cheaper than Austria, which is at 0.3272 €/kWh.
20% cheaper than Czechia, which is at 0.3217 €/kWh.
54% more expensive than Croatia, which is at 0.1658 €/kWh.
34% cheaper than Germany, which is at 0.3869 €/kWh.
14% cheaper than Italy, which is at 0.2966 €/kWh.
21% more expensive than Slovenia, which is at 0.2121 €/kWh.
national value: it is the scale at which this price exists, and the only one Eurostat publishes it at.
2025 survey · administrative records
half-yearly average electricity price for household consumers, Eurostat survey of suppliers.
Price all charges included, VAT included.
Consumption 2500 to 4999 kWh a year (band DC).
The same price excluding taxes and VAT is 0.1785 €/kWh.
The consumption bands differ from one another more than they differ between countries: a price without its band is not a price.
Reference period: 2025-H2.
Source: Eurostat, table nrg_pc_204. Updated every six months.
Household gas price — all taxes included
0.1436 €/kWh
18% more expensive than Austria, which is at 0.1221 €/kWh.
49% more expensive than Czechia, which is at 0.0961 €/kWh.
164% more expensive than Croatia, which is at 0.0543 €/kWh.
17% more expensive than Germany, which is at 0.1223 €/kWh.
in line with Italy, which is at 0.1481 €/kWh.
65% more expensive than Slovenia, which is at 0.0871 €/kWh.
national value: it is the scale at which this price exists, and the only one Eurostat publishes it at.
2025 survey · administrative records
half-yearly average gas price for household consumers, Eurostat survey of suppliers.
Price all charges included, VAT included.
Consumption 20 to 199 GJ a year (band D2).
The same price excluding taxes and VAT is 0.0998 €/kWh.
The consumption bands differ from one another more than they differ between countries: a price without its band is not a price.
Reference period: 2025-H2.
Source: Eurostat, table nrg_pc_202. Updated every six months.
Sources
The sha256 fingerprints identify the exact copy of the file these data come from. Content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name.
France — Ministères Transition écologique, Aménagement du territoire, Transports, Ville et Logement — Fiche d'opération standardisée BAR-TH-112 — Appareil indépendant de chauffage au bois, vA46-3
· the file · the publisher's page
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
The sheet that sets the conditions for issuing energy saving certificates when a wood stove, insert, closed fireplace or cooker is installed in an existing house: efficiency, emissions with their oxygen reference, and the date from which the sheet is repealed.
- Reference page
- https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/politiques-publiques/operations-standardisees-deconomies-denergie
- The data refer to
- version A46-3, from 1 October 2022
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
b767865a4e240674662a220abdc7984af6ef6a4a2e4ec5cdc13cdfdbc900d89b- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
b767865a4e240674662a220abdc7984af6ef6a4a2e4ec5cdc13cdfdbc900d89b.pdf. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- No reuse licence stated at the point of acquisition. The documents are cited as a source, with attribution to the administration that publishes them and a link to the original file.
France — Ministères Transition écologique, Aménagement du territoire, Transports, Ville et Logement — Annexe 1 à la fiche BAR-TH-112 — partie A de l'attestation sur l'honneur, from 1 July 2026
· the file · the publisher's page
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
The content of the declaration accompanying operation BAR-TH-112: the dates it asks for, starting with the commitment date, and the appliance characteristics to declare.
- Reference page
- https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/politiques-publiques/operations-standardisees-deconomies-denergie
- The data refer to
- part A in force from 1 July 2026
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
25835931baaf978e9bec1c53bea5055d4ffdd07ace6c0d4ed004bab2562e98f3- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
25835931baaf978e9bec1c53bea5055d4ffdd07ace6c0d4ed004bab2562e98f3.pdf. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- No reuse licence stated at the point of acquisition. The documents are cited as a source, with attribution to the administration that publishes them and a link to the original file.
France — Ministères Transition écologique, Aménagement du territoire, Transports, Ville et Logement — Fiche d'opération standardisée BAR-TH-113 — Chaudière biomasse individuelle, vA79-4
· the file · the publisher's page
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
The sheet that sets the conditions for issuing energy saving certificates when a biomass boiler is installed in an existing house: output, seasonal efficiency, seasonal emissions with their oxygen reference, and until when the sheet applies.
- Reference page
- https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/politiques-publiques/operations-standardisees-deconomies-denergie
- The data refer to
- version A79-4, from 1 January 2026
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
d945cd25f95de3e9a5887b097d7572a31359f1115207e7e6073daf541cf8cb3f- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
d945cd25f95de3e9a5887b097d7572a31359f1115207e7e6073daf541cf8cb3f.pdf. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- No reuse licence stated at the point of acquisition. The documents are cited as a source, with attribution to the administration that publishes them and a link to the original file.
France — Ministères Transition écologique, Aménagement du territoire, Transports, Ville et Logement — Annexe 1 à la fiche BAR-TH-113 — partie A de l'attestation sur l'honneur, from 1 July 2026
· the file · the publisher's page
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
The content of the declaration accompanying operation BAR-TH-113: the dates it asks for, starting with the commitment date, and the boiler characteristics to declare.
- Reference page
- https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/politiques-publiques/operations-standardisees-deconomies-denergie
- The data refer to
- part A in force from 1 July 2026
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
5c4c469ae5748f07f2afaad660ee9502ff75a27fd7d9783310afbcc05edcb701- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
5c4c469ae5748f07f2afaad660ee9502ff75a27fd7d9783310afbcc05edcb701.pdf. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- No reuse licence stated at the point of acquisition. The documents are cited as a source, with attribution to the administration that publishes them and a link to the original file.
France — Ministères Transition écologique, Aménagement du territoire, Transports, Ville et Logement — Opérations standardisées d'économies d'énergie — list of sheets
· the file
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
The ministry page listing the standardised operation sheets of the energy saving certificates, each with its version and the date from which it applies. The sheets do not carry their own start date in the text: this list does.
- Reference page
- https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/politiques-publiques/operations-standardisees-deconomies-denergie
- The data refer to
- page consulted on 10 September 2026
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
978b6a0dec132814371f282f855ccff13edd15c81884a56547c39ab054b59ce4- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
978b6a0dec132814371f282f855ccff13edd15c81884a56547c39ab054b59ce4.html. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- No reuse licence stated at the point of acquisition. The documents are cited as a source, with attribution to the administration that publishes them and a link to the original file.
France — Légifrance (DILA), consolidated text — Code de l'environnement, Partie législative — Titre II : Air et atmosphère, version in force on 11 September 2026
· the file
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
The title of the Code de l'environnement on air and atmosphere, legislative part, with the text of all its articles (219, repealed ones included). The response carries the skeleton of the whole code: text is present only for the articles of this title.
- File
- https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/section_lc/LEGITEXT000006074220/LEGISCTA000006143738/2026-09-11
- Reference page
- https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/section_lc/LEGITEXT000006074220/LEGISCTA000006143738/2026-09-11
- The data refer to
- version in force on 11 September 2026
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
46733f584664455cb78c23bed563a8de4bd24bcd180cea56567a458aee8e6e62- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
46733f584664455cb78c23bed563a8de4bd24bcd180cea56567a458aee8e6e62.json. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- Reuse licence not verified at the point of acquisition. The acts are cited as a source, with article, version and a link to their public address on Légifrance.
France — Légifrance (DILA), consolidated text — Code de l'environnement, Partie réglementaire — Titre II : Air et atmosphère, version in force on 11 September 2026
· the file
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
The title of the Code de l'environnement on air and atmosphere, regulatory part, with the text of all its articles (439, repealed ones included). The response carries the skeleton of the whole code: text is present only for the articles of this title.
- File
- https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/section_lc/LEGITEXT000006074220/LEGISCTA000006143775/2026-09-11
- Reference page
- https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/section_lc/LEGITEXT000006074220/LEGISCTA000006143775/2026-09-11
- The data refer to
- version in force on 11 September 2026
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
95f1a0e38a531a0b0feba2c19afab51612211fef8b3b90c36bbbf62d46c544b0- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
95f1a0e38a531a0b0feba2c19afab51612211fef8b3b90c36bbbf62d46c544b0.json. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- Reuse licence not verified at the point of acquisition. The acts are cited as a source, with article, version and a link to their public address on Légifrance.
France — Légifrance (DILA), consolidated text — Décret n° 2020-26 du 14 janvier 2020 relatif à la prime de transition énergétique — version en vigueur depuis le 23 novembre 2025
· the file
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
The decree establishing MaPrimeRénov', in the consolidated version Légifrance gives as in force from 23 November 2025. It is the last version before the boiler items were deleted.
- The data refer to
- consolidated version in force from 23 November 2025
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
e4b9ab822e53e4524c62210f86f1a65599ae13077f39622e892394d49974158a- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
e4b9ab822e53e4524c62210f86f1a65599ae13077f39622e892394d49974158a.json. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- Reuse licence not verified at the point of acquisition. The acts are cited as a source, with article, version and a link to their public address on Légifrance.
France — Légifrance (DILA), consolidated text — Décret n° 2020-26 du 14 janvier 2020 relatif à la prime de transition énergétique — version en vigueur depuis le 1er janvier 2026
· the file
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
The decree establishing MaPrimeRénov', in the consolidated version Légifrance gives as in force from 1 January 2026. It is the first version without the boiler items.
- The data refer to
- consolidated version in force from 1 January 2026
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
75ecd2d8daa2297b3cd243bf3e2aa9422f0b0c998f87875b29fc531c541af8ee- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
75ecd2d8daa2297b3cd243bf3e2aa9422f0b0c998f87875b29fc531c541af8ee.json. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- Reuse licence not verified at the point of acquisition. The acts are cited as a source, with article, version and a link to their public address on Légifrance.
France — Légifrance (DILA), consolidated text — Décret n° 2020-26 du 14 janvier 2020 relatif à la prime de transition énergétique — version en vigueur depuis le 28 août 2026
· the file
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
The decree establishing MaPrimeRénov', in the consolidated version Légifrance gives as in force from 28 August 2026. It is the last version with the item for independent wood appliances.
- The data refer to
- consolidated version in force from 28 August 2026
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
39bfc726804f61c0401d96420a56e973452e5e3597464ec06086c34c30481ca6- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
39bfc726804f61c0401d96420a56e973452e5e3597464ec06086c34c30481ca6.json. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- Reuse licence not verified at the point of acquisition. The acts are cited as a source, with article, version and a link to their public address on Légifrance.
France — Légifrance (DILA), consolidated text — Décret n° 2020-26 du 14 janvier 2020 relatif à la prime de transition énergétique — version en vigueur depuis le 1er septembre 2026
· the file
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
The decree establishing MaPrimeRénov', in the consolidated version Légifrance gives as in force from 1 September 2026. It is the first version with the annex replaced by décret no. 2026-822.
- The data refer to
- consolidated version in force from 1 September 2026
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
fc5c403f6644f9b0c9f7af3a6ed243eb933ed6025f6337cc97374d4a85c54d0e- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
fc5c403f6644f9b0c9f7af3a6ed243eb933ed6025f6337cc97374d4a85c54d0e.json. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- Reuse licence not verified at the point of acquisition. The acts are cited as a source, with article, version and a link to their public address on Légifrance.
France — Journal officiel, via Légifrance (DILA) — Décret n° 2025-956 du 8 septembre 2025 modifiant le décret n° 2020-26 du 14 janvier 2020 relatif à la prime de transition énergétique
· the file
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
The decree deleting three paragraphs of the annex of expenses eligible for MaPrimeRénov', with the date from which it applies and to which applications. Text published in Journal officiel no. 0209 of 9 September 2025.
- The data refer to
- JORF no. 0209 of 9 September 2025
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
8922b14260055c60760d495c934c68833104c227ec1a15698d74d836ea05e926- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
8922b14260055c60760d495c934c68833104c227ec1a15698d74d836ea05e926.json. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- Reuse licence not verified at the point of acquisition. The acts are cited as a source, with article, version and a link to their public address on Légifrance.
France — Journal officiel, via Légifrance (DILA) — Décret n° 2026-822 du 25 août 2026 modifiant le décret n° 2020-26 du 14 janvier 2020 relatif à la prime de transition énergétique
· the file
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
The decree replacing the annex of expenses eligible for MaPrimeRénov', with the date from which it applies and to which applications. Text published in Journal officiel no. 0199 of 27 August 2026.
- The data refer to
- JORF no. 0199 of 27 August 2026
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
cec001fbcc72d74c22b1012916ec79e038b8bd92cb96045b17230ccc98015552- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
cec001fbcc72d74c22b1012916ec79e038b8bd92cb96045b17230ccc98015552.json. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- Reuse licence not verified at the point of acquisition. The acts are cited as a source, with article, version and a link to their public address on Légifrance.
European Union — Eurostat — Disaggregated final energy consumption in households — quantities (nrg_d_hhq)
· the file · the publisher's page
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
How much energy households use, and for what: space heating, hot water, cooking. It is the denominator missing from almost every claim about biomass heating. Acquired per country, because the breakdown by end use does not exist at regional level.
- The data refer to
- latest year available at the date of acquisition
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
e4c02ed966714552ed0f9dd1b6b34d3197cfb551c415558c59f43a06c1e92b99- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
e4c02ed966714552ed0f9dd1b6b34d3197cfb551c415558c59f43a06c1e92b99.json. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- Reuse authorised by Decision 2011/833/EU. Eurostat allows reuse of its data, including commercial reuse, with the source indicated. The data remain official statistics as long as they are not recomputed: here they are not recomputed.
European Union — Eurostat — Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions — annual data (nrg_chddr2_a)
· the file · the publisher's page
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
How cold it gets, in a measure comparable across countries. The dataset is titled for NUTS 2 regions but also holds the NUTS 3 level: 107 Italian units, all populated. It serves to say how much a rule actually weighs — a replacement obligation costs differently where heating runs eight months a year. It is NOT comparable with the degree days of Presidential Decree 412/1993 on Italian municipality pages: those are set by decree on a 20 °C base and never updated, these are computed on an 18 °C base with a 15 °C threshold.
- The data refer to
- latest year available at the date of acquisition
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
f1033767e02e2c52cb4ab85f313c09186e343737db406cf98aaca2c982c8b004- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
f1033767e02e2c52cb4ab85f313c09186e343737db406cf98aaca2c982c8b004.json. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- Reuse authorised by Decision 2011/833/EU. Eurostat allows reuse of its data, including commercial reuse, with the source indicated. The data remain official statistics as long as they are not recomputed: here they are not recomputed.
European Union — Eurostat — Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3)
· the file · the publisher's page
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
How many people live in a unit of the level that decides: all ages, both sexes, on 1 January. It stands next to the degree days on jurisdictions not read — degree days say how much heating is needed, this says how many people there are — and the two are neither added nor combined: they are two variables, and the reader weighs them. The URL already asks for the total (sex T, age TOTAL) and the latest year available: the conserved copy carries one row per region, not the whole table by age group.
- The data refer to
- latest year available at the date of acquisition
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
3675c6f45d6d6ee6ed98f1d7dfcaaafc16d2fefee6b42f9b2c7bff2093473264- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
3675c6f45d6d6ee6ed98f1d7dfcaaafc16d2fefee6b42f9b2c7bff2093473264.json. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- Reuse authorised by Decision 2011/833/EU. Eurostat allows reuse of its data, including commercial reuse, with the source indicated. The data remain official statistics as long as they are not recomputed: here they are not recomputed.
European Union — Eurostat — Electricity prices for household consumers — bi-annual data (nrg_pc_204)
· the file · the publisher's page
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
As for gas, and with the same warning about consumption bands: Eurostat publishes five of them, and they differ from one another more than they differ between countries. It serves the comparison with heat pumps, which is the real benchmark for biomass in both the Italian and the German incentives.
- The data refer to
- latest half-year available at the date of acquisition
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
6f4a0c7485afa23fe88f267c8128c913ef8a9c4b103b260b60d2e64ef64a5e8a- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
6f4a0c7485afa23fe88f267c8128c913ef8a9c4b103b260b60d2e64ef64a5e8a.json. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- Reuse authorised by Decision 2011/833/EU. Eurostat allows reuse of its data, including commercial reuse, with the source indicated. The data remain official statistics as long as they are not recomputed: here they are not recomputed.
European Union — Eurostat — Gas prices for household consumers — bi-annual data (nrg_pc_202)
· the file · the publisher's page
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
The price of gas for households, by consumption band and by tax treatment. Neither qualifier is incidental: the same series publishes prices net of taxes and all-inclusive prices, and the two figures carry the same name. It serves to say what wood is being chosen against.
- The data refer to
- latest half-year available at the date of acquisition
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
4f1c5e352805555b48094b474ca42b3231754d3617565acf29103c585ccd17fa- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
4f1c5e352805555b48094b474ca42b3231754d3617565acf29103c585ccd17fa.json. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- Reuse authorised by Decision 2011/833/EU. Eurostat allows reuse of its data, including commercial reuse, with the source indicated. The data remain official statistics as long as they are not recomputed: here they are not recomputed.
European Union — Eurostat GISCO — NUTS 2024 boundaries, level 3, scale 1:20 million
· the file · the publisher's page
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
The third-level NUTS units of every State, with code and name. It gives code and name to the French départements, which coincide with this level: 101 units, the five overseas départements included.
- Reference page
- https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/gisco/geodata/statistical-units/territorial-units-statistics
- The data refer to
- NUTS 2024 nomenclature, WGS84 coordinates (EPSG:4326)
- Acquired on
- File fingerprint (sha256)
0c0829f9266b993ea115043493a8ee25013bfd896858958bc55627ce02f38417- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
0c0829f9266b993ea115043493a8ee25013bfd896858958bc55627ce02f38417.geojson. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- Reuse authorised by Decision 2011/833/EU. Eurostat allows reuse of its data, including commercial reuse, with the source indicated. The data remain official statistics as long as they are not recomputed: here they are not recomputed.
European Union — European Commission — Regulation (EU) 2015/1185 — ecodesign requirements for solid fuel local space heaters
· the file · the publisher's page
Fingerprint, preserved copy, licence and description
The common European floor for appliances up to 50 kW: efficiency requirements and emission limits that apply from 1 January 2022 in every Member State. It serves to tell apart what is harmonised — and therefore the same everywhere — from what each country adds on top. Consolidated version of 9 January 2017: it is the text in force, but it is NOT the authentic version. EUR-Lex declares authentic only the documents published in the Official Journal of the Union, and the consolidated text is editorial.
- File
- http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/9ddd7d88-803e-4f6f-9dc9-9a54e13117f2.0006.04/DOC_1
- The data refer to
- act of 24 April 2015, requirements applicable from 1 January 2022; consolidation of 9 January 2017
- Acquired on
- Text version
- Consolidated text. Consolidated as of 9 January 2017, with amendment 2016/2282. The corrigendum of 16 June 2022 is not incorporated: it is terminological, touches the articles and not Annex II, and is preserved separately. The CELLAR graph lists no other amendments (the CELLAR source on acts amending, repealing, correcting or consolidating Regulations (EU) 2015/1185 and 2015/1189).
- File fingerprint (sha256)
1fd2699748094ebd9ef83c056516a3495eca3648e57bcd3b3500cea1eafd1a9d- Preserved copy
- In the source archive, under the name
1fd2699748094ebd9ef83c056516a3495eca3648e57bcd3b3500cea1eafd1a9d.pdf. The content determines the name: the same file always has the same fingerprint and the same name. - Licence
- Reuse authorised by Decision 2011/833/EU. EUR-Lex allows reuse of legal documents for commercial and non-commercial purposes, with the source and any changes indicated. The consolidated text is editorial content under CC BY 4.0; legal force remains with the publication in the Official Journal.
Sources and terms of use
- France — Ministères Transition écologique, Aménagement du territoire, Transports, Ville et Logement — Fiche d'opération standardisée BAR-TH-112 — Appareil indépendant de chauffage au bois, vA46-3
- The sheet that sets the conditions for issuing energy saving certificates when a wood stove, insert, closed fireplace or cooker is installed in an existing house: efficiency, emissions with their oxygen reference, and the date from which the sheet is repealed.
- France — Ministères Transition écologique, Aménagement du territoire, Transports, Ville et Logement — Annexe 1 à la fiche BAR-TH-112 — partie A de l'attestation sur l'honneur, from 1 July 2026
- The content of the declaration accompanying operation BAR-TH-112: the dates it asks for, starting with the commitment date, and the appliance characteristics to declare.
- France — Ministères Transition écologique, Aménagement du territoire, Transports, Ville et Logement — Fiche d'opération standardisée BAR-TH-113 — Chaudière biomasse individuelle, vA79-4
- The sheet that sets the conditions for issuing energy saving certificates when a biomass boiler is installed in an existing house: output, seasonal efficiency, seasonal emissions with their oxygen reference, and until when the sheet applies.
- France — Ministères Transition écologique, Aménagement du territoire, Transports, Ville et Logement — Annexe 1 à la fiche BAR-TH-113 — partie A de l'attestation sur l'honneur, from 1 July 2026
- The content of the declaration accompanying operation BAR-TH-113: the dates it asks for, starting with the commitment date, and the boiler characteristics to declare.
- France — Ministères Transition écologique, Aménagement du territoire, Transports, Ville et Logement — Opérations standardisées d'économies d'énergie — list of sheets
- The ministry page listing the standardised operation sheets of the energy saving certificates, each with its version and the date from which it applies. The sheets do not carry their own start date in the text: this list does.
- France — Légifrance (DILA), consolidated text — Code de l'environnement, Partie législative — Titre II : Air et atmosphère, version in force on 11 September 2026
- The title of the Code de l'environnement on air and atmosphere, legislative part, with the text of all its articles (219, repealed ones included). The response carries the skeleton of the whole code: text is present only for the articles of this title.
- France — Légifrance (DILA), consolidated text — Code de l'environnement, Partie réglementaire — Titre II : Air et atmosphère, version in force on 11 September 2026
- The title of the Code de l'environnement on air and atmosphere, regulatory part, with the text of all its articles (439, repealed ones included). The response carries the skeleton of the whole code: text is present only for the articles of this title.
- France — Légifrance (DILA), consolidated text — Décret n° 2020-26 du 14 janvier 2020 relatif à la prime de transition énergétique — version en vigueur depuis le 23 novembre 2025
- The decree establishing MaPrimeRénov', in the consolidated version Légifrance gives as in force from 23 November 2025. It is the last version before the boiler items were deleted.
- France — Légifrance (DILA), consolidated text — Décret n° 2020-26 du 14 janvier 2020 relatif à la prime de transition énergétique — version en vigueur depuis le 1er janvier 2026
- The decree establishing MaPrimeRénov', in the consolidated version Légifrance gives as in force from 1 January 2026. It is the first version without the boiler items.
- France — Légifrance (DILA), consolidated text — Décret n° 2020-26 du 14 janvier 2020 relatif à la prime de transition énergétique — version en vigueur depuis le 28 août 2026
- The decree establishing MaPrimeRénov', in the consolidated version Légifrance gives as in force from 28 August 2026. It is the last version with the item for independent wood appliances.
- France — Légifrance (DILA), consolidated text — Décret n° 2020-26 du 14 janvier 2020 relatif à la prime de transition énergétique — version en vigueur depuis le 1er septembre 2026
- The decree establishing MaPrimeRénov', in the consolidated version Légifrance gives as in force from 1 September 2026. It is the first version with the annex replaced by décret no. 2026-822.
- France — Journal officiel, via Légifrance (DILA) — Décret n° 2025-956 du 8 septembre 2025 modifiant le décret n° 2020-26 du 14 janvier 2020 relatif à la prime de transition énergétique
- The decree deleting three paragraphs of the annex of expenses eligible for MaPrimeRénov', with the date from which it applies and to which applications. Text published in Journal officiel no. 0209 of 9 September 2025.
- France — Journal officiel, via Légifrance (DILA) — Décret n° 2026-822 du 25 août 2026 modifiant le décret n° 2020-26 du 14 janvier 2020 relatif à la prime de transition énergétique
- The decree replacing the annex of expenses eligible for MaPrimeRénov', with the date from which it applies and to which applications. Text published in Journal officiel no. 0199 of 27 August 2026.
- European Union — Eurostat — Disaggregated final energy consumption in households — quantities (nrg_d_hhq)
- How much energy households use, and for what: space heating, hot water, cooking. It is the denominator missing from almost every claim about biomass heating. Acquired per country, because the breakdown by end use does not exist at regional level.
- European Union — Eurostat — Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions — annual data (nrg_chddr2_a)
- How cold it gets, in a measure comparable across countries. The dataset is titled for NUTS 2 regions but also holds the NUTS 3 level: 107 Italian units, all populated. It serves to say how much a rule actually weighs — a replacement obligation costs differently where heating runs eight months a year. It is NOT comparable with the degree days of Presidential Decree 412/1993 on Italian municipality pages: those are set by decree on a 20 °C base and never updated, these are computed on an 18 °C base with a 15 °C threshold.
- European Union — Eurostat — Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3)
- How many people live in a unit of the level that decides: all ages, both sexes, on 1 January. It stands next to the degree days on jurisdictions not read — degree days say how much heating is needed, this says how many people there are — and the two are neither added nor combined: they are two variables, and the reader weighs them. The URL already asks for the total (sex T, age TOTAL) and the latest year available: the conserved copy carries one row per region, not the whole table by age group.
- European Union — Eurostat — Electricity prices for household consumers — bi-annual data (nrg_pc_204)
- As for gas, and with the same warning about consumption bands: Eurostat publishes five of them, and they differ from one another more than they differ between countries. It serves the comparison with heat pumps, which is the real benchmark for biomass in both the Italian and the German incentives.
- European Union — Eurostat — Gas prices for household consumers — bi-annual data (nrg_pc_202)
- The price of gas for households, by consumption band and by tax treatment. Neither qualifier is incidental: the same series publishes prices net of taxes and all-inclusive prices, and the two figures carry the same name. It serves to say what wood is being chosen against.
- European Union — Eurostat GISCO — NUTS 2024 boundaries, level 3, scale 1:20 million
- The third-level NUTS units of every State, with code and name. It gives code and name to the French départements, which coincide with this level: 101 units, the five overseas départements included.
- European Union — European Commission — Regulation (EU) 2015/1185 — ecodesign requirements for solid fuel local space heaters
- The common European floor for appliances up to 50 kW: efficiency requirements and emission limits that apply from 1 January 2022 in every Member State. It serves to tell apart what is harmonised — and therefore the same everywhere — from what each country adds on top. Consolidated version of 9 January 2017: it is the text in force, but it is NOT the authentic version. EUR-Lex declares authentic only the documents published in the Official Journal of the Union, and the consolidated text is editorial.
No reuse licence stated at the point of acquisition — The documents are cited as a source, with attribution to the administration that publishes them and a link to the original file. Applies to: France — Ministères Transition écologique, Aménagement du territoire, Transports, Ville et Logement — Fiche d'opération standardisée BAR-TH-112 — Appareil indépendant de chauffage au bois, vA46-3; France — Ministères Transition écologique, Aménagement du territoire, Transports, Ville et Logement — Annexe 1 à la fiche BAR-TH-112 — partie A de l'attestation sur l'honneur, from 1 July 2026; France — Ministères Transition écologique, Aménagement du territoire, Transports, Ville et Logement — Fiche d'opération standardisée BAR-TH-113 — Chaudière biomasse individuelle, vA79-4; France — Ministères Transition écologique, Aménagement du territoire, Transports, Ville et Logement — Annexe 1 à la fiche BAR-TH-113 — partie A de l'attestation sur l'honneur, from 1 July 2026; France — Ministères Transition écologique, Aménagement du territoire, Transports, Ville et Logement — Opérations standardisées d'économies d'énergie — list of sheets.
Reuse licence not verified at the point of acquisition — The acts are cited as a source, with article, version and a link to their public address on Légifrance. Applies to: France — Légifrance (DILA), consolidated text — Code de l'environnement, Partie législative — Titre II : Air et atmosphère, version in force on 11 September 2026; France — Légifrance (DILA), consolidated text — Code de l'environnement, Partie réglementaire — Titre II : Air et atmosphère, version in force on 11 September 2026; France — Légifrance (DILA), consolidated text — Décret n° 2020-26 du 14 janvier 2020 relatif à la prime de transition énergétique — version en vigueur depuis le 23 novembre 2025; France — Légifrance (DILA), consolidated text — Décret n° 2020-26 du 14 janvier 2020 relatif à la prime de transition énergétique — version en vigueur depuis le 1er janvier 2026; France — Légifrance (DILA), consolidated text — Décret n° 2020-26 du 14 janvier 2020 relatif à la prime de transition énergétique — version en vigueur depuis le 28 août 2026; France — Légifrance (DILA), consolidated text — Décret n° 2020-26 du 14 janvier 2020 relatif à la prime de transition énergétique — version en vigueur depuis le 1er septembre 2026; France — Journal officiel, via Légifrance (DILA) — Décret n° 2025-956 du 8 septembre 2025 modifiant le décret n° 2020-26 du 14 janvier 2020 relatif à la prime de transition énergétique; France — Journal officiel, via Légifrance (DILA) — Décret n° 2026-822 du 25 août 2026 modifiant le décret n° 2020-26 du 14 janvier 2020 relatif à la prime de transition énergétique.
Reuse authorised by Decision 2011/833/EU — Eurostat allows reuse of its data, including commercial reuse, with the source indicated. The data remain official statistics as long as they are not recomputed: here they are not recomputed. Applies to: European Union — Eurostat — Disaggregated final energy consumption in households — quantities (nrg_d_hhq); European Union — Eurostat — Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions — annual data (nrg_chddr2_a); European Union — Eurostat — Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); European Union — Eurostat — Electricity prices for household consumers — bi-annual data (nrg_pc_204); European Union — Eurostat — Gas prices for household consumers — bi-annual data (nrg_pc_202); European Union — Eurostat GISCO — NUTS 2024 boundaries, level 3, scale 1:20 million.
Reuse authorised by Decision 2011/833/EU — EUR-Lex allows reuse of legal documents for commercial and non-commercial purposes, with the source and any changes indicated. The consolidated text is editorial content under CC BY 4.0; legal force remains with the publication in the Official Journal. Applies to: European Union — European Commission — Regulation (EU) 2015/1185 — ecodesign requirements for solid fuel local space heaters.